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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant medications are the first-choice ADHD medication, as they're the most studied and have a rapid-acting effect. However, they're not suitable for everyone. These medications increase signaling between nerves and brain regions to decrease ADHD symptoms. They can also trigger adverse effects such as the loss of appetite or changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. They are known for improving concentration and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as increasing self-control and focus. They can also increase heart rate and blood pressure and can be harmful for certain people. They have a long history of usage for both medical and non-medical reasons and recreational use, such as enhancement of performance and weight loss aids and illicit drugs like methamphetamine, cocaine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”) and MDMA/ecstasy. The two most popular stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Both are available in different forms, including liquids, pills and patches for the skin. Amphetamines are the earliest and most well-known drugs, and methylphenidates are becoming more commonplace as time passes. These drugs alter the way neurotransmitters receptors, as well as other brain chemicals are used to decrease ADHD symptoms. Most stimulant medications fall under the first-line treatment category, although some doctors may recommend them as a second-line treatment in conjunction with other treatments. The stimulants can provide quick relief of symptoms that can be felt just hours after taking them. However, it can require several weeks of regular usage for these medicines to reach full effectiveness. These medications are available in both immediate-release and long-release formulations. This flexibility allows you to alter the dosage of your medication to suit your requirements. The medications that you take immediately begin to work when they are swallowed and have an advantage in situations that require quick symptom control, such as before an important test, or during sports or work events. Extended-release stimulant medications are designed to release active ingredients over a longer period of time, typically throughout the day. This allows you to maintain an even level of medication in your system, which can improve your adherence and overall compliance. These medications are generally safe provided you follow the prescriptions from your doctor and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. They're primarily controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, which is why you'll need an appointment with your doctor before starting them. Medications that aren't considered stimulants include the more recent atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs affect the brain chemical norepinephrine by blocking its reabsorption. They can be effective in reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, but don't improve concentration as well as stimulants do. Always discuss your options with your doctor. Each medication has its own side effects that affect people differently. It is essential to be honest and open with your doctor about how you feel about the medication so that you can adjust your dosage if necessary. Consult iampsychiatry.uk if you plan to become pregnant or breastfeed, as some of these medications can be absorbed through breast milk. Consult your doctor if any other health conditions, such as heart problems that could impact the effectiveness of these drugs.